Poll PositionLook before you build

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Language learning apps

Independent apps and tools for learning a human language.

21 projects86% active52% build on a shared standardMapped 2026-10-26

What they agree on

What they argue about

How is the main thing licensed?

proprietary or closed source13
copyleft or source-available with restrictions5
permissive open source (MIT/Apache/BSD)3

How is it mainly sustained?

individual with revenue (paid app, tier, ads, or donations)9
individual side project, no revenue6
company with a paid product, tier, or ads5

Can it run entirely on your own device or infrastructure, without the maker's servers?

yes9
no, it needs the maker's servers9
partly (some features need the maker's servers)3

Do you need an account to use it?

no account7
optional account5
account required4

Which shared standard or format does it mainly build on?

none of these (its own format or interface)10
Anki decks and sync3
the FSRS scheduler3
CEFR levels (A1–C2, Goethe/telc exams)3
HSK levels and word lists2

Which learning method does the maker put first?

comprehensible input (reading or listening to real or leveled content)10
structured lessons and exercises (a course path or drills)6
speaking, conversation, or pronunciation practice3
spaced repetition flashcards2

What does AI do in the product?

AI only assists (translation, lookups, transcription, or grading)8
AI generates the core content, or is the conversation partner or examiner5
no AI in the product5

How many languages can you learn with it? If it works with content in any language, pick 'any language'.

one language12
more than 10 languages4
any language (it works on whatever content you bring or write)4

Where does the material you learn from mainly come from?

content you bring (your videos, books, songs, or the pages you browse)8
a library written or curated by people (the maker, teachers, or a community)8
generated for you on the fly (by AI or by rules)4

How does a learner pay?

free, no paid tier (donations at most)8
free tier plus a subscription7
free tier plus a one-time purchase or pay-per-use packs4
paid after a free trial2

Where is your learning progress kept?

on your device only8
on the maker's servers8
on your device, with optional cloud sync3
on a server you run1

What is the main way you use it?

web app in the browser9
phone app4
desktop app4
self-hosted server or command-line tool3
browser extension on other sites1

Projects

ProjectStatusWhat it is
Anki (reference) ActiveThe open-source spaced repetition flashcard program that many language tools export to.
Asakiri Changed directionAn open-source desktop studio for teachers to write structured, Duolingo-style language courses that learners study in a free app.
Asụsụ Ọma ActiveA free web and Android app for learning Igbo with native-speaker audio, short guided lessons, games and folktales.
B1 Sprechen ActiveA web app that simulates the spoken Goethe or telc German B1 exam with AI examiners and gives feedback on your sentences.
DER DIE DAS (Painfree German) ActiveAn iOS, Android and web app for learning German noun genders with FSRS flashcards, eight mini-games and live 1v1 duels.
Duolingo (reference, contrast) ActiveThe dominant gamified language app, with 40+ languages, free courses with ads, and Super/Max subscriptions.
Excuse My French ActiveAn open-source web app that generates endless French grammar exercises from a rule-based sentence engine and tracks your weak points.
Lector ActiveAn open-source, self-hosted reader for any language that combines LingQ-style click-to-translate reading with cloze practice and Anki sync,…
Lessong ActiveA command-line tool that turns a song file into an audio lesson: each lyric line spoken and translated over the instrumental, then the real…
Lex ActiveA web toolkit for 34 languages: leveled reading with tap-to-translate, saved-word exercises, and essay writing with AI feedback.
LingQ (reference) ActiveA long-running reading and listening platform for 50+ languages where you import content, tap unknown words, and track your vocabulary.
MandarinClips ActiveA searchable web corpus of 180,000+ Chinese film and TV dialogue clips with translations, tagged by HSK level.
Mimi MaintenanceA free, open-source, wiki-style language app ('Duolingo + Wikipedia') where anyone can edit the course content, with FSRS-scheduled lessons.
Pratevenn ActiveA private, offline AI conversation partner for practising spoken Norwegian Bokmål, run with Docker on your own computer.
ReadPlusOne ActiveA web app that generates Spanish stories from words you already know plus a few target words, and brings back words you missed.
SoundNativ ActiveA phone app that coaches English pronunciation with sound-by-sound AI feedback and native-speaker video lessons.
SparkleChinese MaintenanceA Chrome and Firefox extension that swaps some English words on the pages you read for the Chinese words you are learning.
Speeku ActiveAn offline phone app with 1,000+ short lessons for European Portuguese, free with hearts and a one-time unlock.
SubSmith ActiveA desktop and mobile app that transcribes your own video and audio files into study material with a hover dictionary and Anki export.
YouLangTube ActiveA web app that plays YouTube videos with subtitles that come and go in blocks, giving you more subtitle-free listening as your level rises.
Zhenzhu ActiveA macOS app that looks up Chinese you select, hover or capture anywhere on screen, with built-in FSRS flashcards and Anki export.

Where they meet

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The poll

Every project above was answered against these questions. Core questions are shared by all communities; the rest are this community's own.

  1. Is it actively maintained? core
    active · active, but changed direction (pivot, fork, or rename) · maintenance or slowing · dormant, sunsetting, or archived
  2. How is the main thing licensed? core
    permissive open source (MIT/Apache/BSD) · copyleft or source-available with restrictions · open parts around a closed core · proprietary or closed source
  3. How is it mainly sustained? core
    individual side project, no revenue · individual with revenue (paid app, tier, ads, or donations) · community, foundation, or research · company with a paid product, tier, or ads · company or startup with a free product (no revenue yet) · big company side project
  4. Can it run entirely on your own device or infrastructure, without the maker's servers? core
    yes · yes, but it calls a third-party service you choose (your own API key or account) · partly (some features need the maker's servers) · no, it needs the maker's servers · not applicable
  5. Do you need an account to use it? core
    no account · optional account · account required
  6. Who is it for? core
    developers · non-developers · both
  7. Is there public evidence it's built with AI coding agents? core
    yes, the repo shows it (agent instruction files or agent co-authored commits) · yes, the maker says so · no public evidence
  8. Which shared standard or format does it mainly build on? core
    Anki decks and sync · the FSRS scheduler · CEFR levels (A1–C2, Goethe/telc exams) · HSK levels and word lists · none of these (its own format or interface) · not applicable
  9. Which learning method does the maker put first? value
    comprehensible input (reading or listening to real or leveled content) · spaced repetition flashcards · speaking, conversation, or pronunciation practice · structured lessons and exercises (a course path or drills)
  10. What does AI do in the product? value
    AI generates the core content, or is the conversation partner or examiner · AI only assists (translation, lookups, transcription, or grading) · no AI in the product
  11. How many languages can you learn with it? If it works with content in any language, pick 'any language'. approach
    one language · 2 to 10 languages · more than 10 languages · any language (it works on whatever content you bring or write)
  12. Where does the material you learn from mainly come from? approach
    content you bring (your videos, books, songs, or the pages you browse) · a library written or curated by people (the maker, teachers, or a community) · generated for you on the fly (by AI or by rules)
  13. How does a learner pay? value
    free, no paid tier (donations at most) · free tier plus a subscription · free tier plus a one-time purchase or pay-per-use packs · paid after a free trial
  14. Does it use game mechanics (streaks, hearts, XP, leaderboards, mini-games)? value
    yes, they are central · a few · no game mechanics
  15. Where is your learning progress kept? value
    on your device only · on your device, with optional cloud sync · on the maker's servers · on a server you run
  16. What is the main way you use it? approach
    web app in the browser · phone app · desktop app · browser extension on other sites · self-hosted server or command-line tool

Sources

Show HN posts 2026-07-27 to 2026-10-25 in this kind, plus well-known reference projects.

44 sources across 21 projects, read on 2026-10-26. Each project page lists its own. Poll version: core-v4.